en.wikipedia.org · 2026-02-10 Treatises of Government*
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1689 work by John Locke Two Treatises of Government
Title page from the first edition
| |Author|John Locke|
Language|English|
Series|None| Subject|Political philosophy,Liberalism,Classical liberalism| ... Text|*Two Treatises of Government*atWikisource| ... * Two Treatises of Government
* An Essay Concerning
Human Understanding
* [Some Thoughts ... ***Two Treatises of Government***(full title:***Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government***) is a work ofpolitical philosophypublished anonymously in 1689 byJohn Locke. The*First Treatise*attackspatriarchalismin the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation ofRobert Filmer's*Patriarcha*, while the*Second Treatise*outlines Locke's ideas for a more civilized society based onnatural rightsandcontract theory. The book is a key foundational text in the theory ofliberalism. ... * *Bill of Rights 1689*(1689)
* *Two Treatises of Government*(1689) * *A Vindication of Natural Society*(1756)
* *Common Sense*(1776) * *Reflections on the Revolution in France*(1790)
* *Rights of Man*(1791) ... * v
* t
* e
| *Two Treatises*is divided into the*First Treatise*and the*Second Treatise*. typically shortened to "Book I" and "Book II" respectively. Before publication, however, Locke gave it greater prominence by (hastily) inserting a separate title page: "An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government".[13]The*First ... The*Second Treatise*outlines a theory of civil society. Locke begins by describing thestate of nature, and appeals to God's creative intent in his case for human equality in this primordial context. From this, he goes on to explain the hypothetical rise of property and civilization, in the process explaining that the only legitimate governments are those that have theconsent of the people. Therefore, any government that rules without the consent of the people can, in theory, be overthrown, i.e. revolutions can be just. ## *First Treatise*
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Title page fromFilmer's*Patriarcha*(1680) The*First Treatise*is an extended attack onSir Robert Filmer's*Patriarcha*. Locke's argument proceeds along ... charity were not commanded by reason, Locke continues, such a strategy for gaining dominion would prove only that the foundation of government lies in consent. Locke intimates in the*First Treatise*that the doctrine ofdivine right of kings(*jure divino*) will ... > > I think he is the first Politician, who, pretending to settle Government upon its true Basis, and to establish the ... > > To properly understand political power and trace its origins, we must consider the state that all people are in naturally.That is a state of perfect freedom of acting and disposing of their own possessions and persons as they think ... points. It is free, if full of continual dangers (2nd Tr., § 123). Finally, the proper alternative to the natural state is not political dictatorship/tyranny but a government that has been established with consent of the people and ... a monarchy, an oligarchy or some mixed form (*2nd Tr.*, sec. 132). Locke uses the term Common-wealth to mean "not a ... and does not have to be always in being. (sec 153) Furthermore, governments are charged by the consent of the individual, "i.e. the consent of the majority, giving it either by themselves, or their representatives chosen by them." (sec 140) His notions of people's rights and the role of civil government provided strong support for the intellectual movements ... hissocial contracttheory. Locke declared that undernatural law, allpeoplehave the right tolife,liberty, andestate; under the social contract, the people could ... Locke
www.archives.gov · 2015-11-01Note: The following text is a transcription of the Stone Engraving of the parchment Declaration of Independence (the ... ---
In Congress, July 4, 1776 The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that ... which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, ... have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a ... correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace ... We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance ... Maryland
Samuel Chase
William Paca
Thomas Stone
Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Virginia
George Wythe Richard Henry Lee
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Harrison
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
Francis Lightfoot Lee
Carter Braxton Pennsylvania
Robert Morris
Benjamin Rush
Benjamin Franklin
John Morton
George Clymer
James Smith
George Taylor James Wilson
www.gutenberg.org EBook of Democracy In America, Volume 2 (of 2), by
Alexis de Toqueville This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or ... Title: Democracy In America, Volume 2 (of 2)
Author: Alexis de Toqueville
Translator: Henry Reeve Release Date: January 21, 2006 [EBook #816]
Last Updated: February 7, 2013
Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA, V2 *** Produced by David Reed and David Widger
```
# DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA
## By Alexis De Tocqueville ... ## Book Two: Influence Of Democracy On Progress Of Opinion in The United States ## De Tocqueville's Preface To The Second Part The Americans live in a democratic state of society, which has naturally suggested to them certain laws and a certain political character. This same state of society has, moreover, engendered amongst them a multitude of feelings and opinions which were unknown amongst the elder aristocratic communities of Europe: it has destroyed or modified all the relations which before existed, and established others of a novel kind. The—aspect of civil society has been no less affected by these changes than that of the political world. The former subject has been treated of in the work on the ... principle to be the sole cause of all that takes place in the present age: but this would be to impute to me a very ... States as an example, I could easily prove that the nature of the country, the origin of its inhabitants, the religion ... them. I have not undertaken to unfold the reason of all our inclinations and all our notions: my only object is to show in what respects the principle of equality has modified both the former and the latter. Some readers may perhaps be astonished that—firmly persuaded as I am that the democratic revolution which we are ... I trust that my readers will find in this Second Part that impartiality which seems to have been remarked in the former ... those who read this book can find a single sentence intended to flatter any of the great parties which have agitated my ... The subject I have sought to embrace is immense, for it includes the greater part of the feelings and opinions to which ... success. A. De T.
March, 1840
## Section I: Influence of Democracy on the Action of Intellect in The United States. ... I think that in no country in the civilized world is less attention paid to philosophy than in the United States. The Americans have no philosophical school of their own; and they care but little for all the schools into which Europe is divided, the very names of which are scarcely known to them. Nevertheless it is easy to perceive that almost all the ... alone. America is therefore one of the countries in the world where philosophy is least studied, and where the precepts ... democratic community, the tie which unites one generation to another is relaxed or broken; every man readily loses the ... If it be asked why, at the present day, this same method is more rigorously followed and more frequently applied by the ... the first instance. It must never be forgotten that religion gave birth to Anglo-American society. In the United States ... The second circumstance to which I have alluded is the following: the social condition and the constitution of the Americans are democratic, but they have not had a democratic revolution. They arrived upon the soil they occupy in ... not to conceive exaggerated hopes or fears of the future. I believe that the men who will live under the new forms of society will make frequent use of their private judgment; ... and powerless. He must therefore make his choice from amongst the various objects of human belief, and he must ad In the United States the majority undertakes to supply a multitude of ready-made opinions for the use of individuals, who are thus relieved from the
epstein-data.com · 2026-02-12**> This report was written on February 5–6, 2026, during the first week of the investigation. It covers findings from the initial redaction and text layer analysis. The project has since produced **> 150+ investigation reports **> with substantially deeper analysis in every area covered here. For the complete catalog, see the > full report index
>.
>
**Date:** February 5, 2026 (Updated: February 6, 2026) ... 6. Deutsche Bank: Compliance Knew Everything
7. The Key Operators: Kahn, Indyke, Barrett 8. The Prominent Names Document
9. William Barr: AG Under Investigation by His Own FBI 10. Leon Black: Three Years of FBI Investigation, No Charges ... 21. Pattern of Non-Investigation
22. ADDENDUM: Gap Analysis Findings (February 5, 2026) ... ## 2. THE FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE
### 2.1 Overview Jeffrey Epstein maintained a financial empire at Deutsche Bank under a single Relationship Manager code (RM 82289) encompassing at least **18 corporate entities and trusts**, all assigned to the same two-person banker team: **Jj Litchford** (primary) and **Paul Morris** (secondary). Deutsche Bank internally classified the entire constellation as ... The Government's bail memo (EFTA00028785) referenced "Institution-1" holding over $500 million in Epstein ... ### 2.3 The SAR Filing
**Source:** EFTA01656524 Deutsche Bank eventually filed a Suspicious Activity Report naming **25 subjects** in a single filing, covering the entire entity network. This SAR was filed only after years of documented internal compliance failures and, based on timeline evidence, likely only after Epstein's July 2019 arrest. **[Full details: FORENSIC\_ACCT\_3\_INTER\_ENTITY\_FLOWS.md]**
## 3. THE $500M QUESTION: WHERE DID THE MONEY COME FROM? ### 3.1 The Central Finding **Across 1,808,915 redactions from 519,438 documents spanning all 12 DOJ datasets, no legitimate source for Epstein's $500M+ in wealth can be identified.** Despite Epstein's public claim of being a "money manager for billionaires": - **No documented management fees** appear in recovered financial transaction records ... **[Full details: FORENSIC\_ACCT\_3\_INTER\_ENTITY\_FLOWS.md]**
## 6. DEUTSCHE BANK: COMPLIANCE KNEW EVERYTHING ### 6.1 The KYC Breach A KYC (Know Your Customer) breach was formally declared for Southern Financial in **April 2018** and tracked across at ... AML alerts on the Haze Trust reached the **"URGENT - THIRD REQUEST!!!!!"** level. No Suspicious Activity Report was ... |April 2018|KYC breach formally declared| |June-November 2018|$46.96M drained from Haze Trust during active AML investigation| |November 28, 2018|Miami Herald publishes "Perversion of Justice"|
|July 6, 2019|Epstein arrested| |Post-arrest 2019|SAR finally filed covering 25 subjects|
|January 2023|Deutsche Bank pays $75M settlement to victims| ### 6.4 Paul Barrett: Economic Partner, Not Merely a Banker ... * 6-8 DB personnel copied on weekly reports
* **Zero compliance flags raised** during his institutional tenure ... * Never raised a compliance flag during his institutional tenure managing accounts where the source of $500M+ in funds ... Across 1,808,915 redactions from all 12 DOJ datasets, the following claims popular in public discourse have **zero ... ### 22.8 "34 Victims, Only 3 Contacted by FBI" **EFTA00027666:** "In addition to Jane Doe I, FBI agents only talked to two other victims out of the 34." During the NPA-era investigation, the FBI identified **34 victims** and contacted only **3**. This statistic quantifies the institutional failure documented throughout Section 21. ### 22.9 Harvard / Lawrence Summers / George Church Network ... ## 23. DEEP DOCUMENT INVESTIGATION -- CRITICAL FINDINGS (February 6, 2026) This section documents findings from the deep document investigation session conducted on February 6, 2026. These ... not himself, and hung up - Context: Brun
english.news.cn · 2025-07-08
2025-07-08 20:06:45
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Leaders of BRICS countries, gathering here on Sunday and Monday for the 17th BRICS Summit, reiterated their commitments to reforming and improving global governance by expanding Global South cooperation. The meeting adopted the Rio de Janeiro Declaration, which calls for strengthening multilateralism and reforming global governance, promoting peace, security and international stability, as well as deepening international economic, trade ... Premier Li Qiang called on BRICS countries to strive to become pioneers in advancing the reform of global governance, ... In 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the global governance vision of extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, offering China's solution to the global governance challenge. Ten years on, the vision has gained growing global influence as transformations unseen in a century are accelerating in ... "The world has entered a new phase of major turbulent changes, and the international order is undergoing a significant reorganization. Following its expansion, the BRICS mechanism will unite efforts to promote common development, defend multilateralism and contribute more to building a more equitable global governance system," said Boris Guseletov, a ... Greater BRICS cooperation must stay true to its founding purpose, meet the needs of the times, uphold and practice multilateralism, promote the establishment of an equitable and open international economic and trade order, pool efforts in the Global South, and make greater contributions to global stability and development, he said. Amid rising global trade tensions, the 17th BRICS Summit toughened the bloc's key role in promoting fairer economic practices, said Balew Demissie, a researcher with the Ethiopian Policy Studies Institute. BRICS offers a unified platform that supports multilateral trade, promotes intra-bloc commerce and facilitates the use of local currencies, ... The leaders attending the plenary sessions agreed that the BRICS cooperation mechanism has been growing stronger and more representative, with its international influence rising steadily. It has provided an important platform for Global South countries to defend their right to development, uphold international fairness and justice, and participate in the reform of the global governance system, they said. "BRICS is increasingly shaping global debates on development, multipolar governance and security matters," said South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on Sunday. "With our broad geographical footprint and growing influence, BRICS is ... Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said in a statement that BRICS, which has emerged as a strong and principled force, represents an opportunity to shape a more balanced and just international order, noting that legacy international organizations need to be reformed to reflect the changing global realities and take into account the aspirations of developing nations. Furthermore, the expansion of BRICS symbolized a qualitative leap in its representativeness and influence. In January this year, Indonesia, the largest economy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), officially joined BRICS. By now, BRICS countries account for over half of the world's population, nearly 30 percent of global GDP, and more than 50 percent of global economic growth. This signifies a historic shift of the Global South power from the ... "Instead of unilateralism and protectionism, the BRICS countries reaffirmed the importance of cooperation and an open economy so that all countries can achieve development and collective security," said Marcos Cordeiro Pires, a professor ... BRICS countries are striving for new global governance and a global framework that is inclusive, representative and ... "The demand for new global governance is not a whim, but a process of historical reparation. The BRICS offers
www.archives.gov Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States. And it specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” ### The First Amendment The First Amendment provides several rights protections: to express ideas through speech and the press, to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and to ask the government to fix problems. It also protects the right to religious beliefs and practices. It prevents the government from creating or favoring a religion. ### The Second Amendment
The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms.
### The Third Amendment The Third Amendment prevents government from forcing homeowners to allow soldiers to use their homes. Before the Revolutionary War, laws gave British soldiers the right to take over private homes. ### The Fourth Amendment The Fourth Amendment bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property. ### The Fifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment provides several protections for people accused of crimes. It states that serious criminal charges must be started by a grand jury. A person cannot be tried twice for the same offense (double jeopardy) or have property taken away without just compensation. People have the right against self-incrimination and cannot be imprisoned without due process of law (fair procedures and trials). ### The Sixth Amendment The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and ... ### The Seventh Amendment
The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases. ### The Eighth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment. ### The Ninth Amendment The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out. ### The Tenth Amendment The Tenth Amendment says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t ... Back to Main Page How Did it Happen?